1 Kings 17:5

Authorized King James Version

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So he went and did according unto the word of the LORD: for he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 12
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וַיַּ֖עַשׂ and did H6213
וַיַּ֖עַשׂ and did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 2 of 12
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
כִּדְבַ֣ר according unto the word H1697
כִּדְבַ֣ר according unto the word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 3 of 12
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 5 of 12
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ and dwelt H3427
וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ and dwelt
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 6 of 12
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בְּנַ֣חַל by the brook H5158
בְּנַ֣חַל by the brook
Strong's: H5158
Word #: 7 of 12
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
כְּרִ֔ית Cherith H3747
כְּרִ֔ית Cherith
Strong's: H3747
Word #: 8 of 12
kerith, a brook of palestine
אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 12
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פְּנֵ֥י that is before H6440
פְּנֵ֥י that is before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 11 of 12
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ Jordan H3383
הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ Jordan
Strong's: H3383
Word #: 12 of 12
jarden, the principal river of palestine

Analysis & Commentary

So he went and did according unto the word of the LORD: for he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the drought, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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